GLP-1 Guide

Please note: This review reflects information we gathered on the date it was researched and may now be out of date. Providers frequently change their pricing, plans, medications, and policies. Any ratings, reviews, and customer feedback are gathered from publicly available online sources and may have since changed or no longer be accurate. Always do your own research and confirm the latest details directly with the provider before making any decision.

Gentle Patches Store Review: 83 Products, Zero Disclosed Doses

Gentle Patches is a Shopify storefront run by a Lithuanian company selling one thing — a stick-on daily patch, 30 to a bag — marketed across at least 13 health categories, from weight loss and menopause to focus, hair and mosquito repellent. It is aimed at people who would rather not swallow another capsule. We reviewed two of its products individually; this is a review of the shop itself, because the pattern only becomes visible when you look at the whole catalogue at once. Across 83 listings and 253 purchasable variants we found no milligram figure, no ingredient panel and no supplement facts, anywhere.

Our Verdict

Gentle Patches storefront · gentlepatches.com · UAB Prolong Lab, Vilnius

1.4 / 5
Affiliate disclosure: this store-wide offer pays GLP1Drugs.org 20% of whatever you spend, rather than a flat fee. On the largest bundle we found, $312.44, that is $62.49 to us. We are telling you not to buy, which forgoes all of it — and we want the percentage stated plainly, because a commission that scales with your basket is a sharper conflict of interest than a fixed one, and you are entitled to weigh our advice against it.

Not one dose, anywhere in the entire catalogue

We searched all 83 listings and 253 variants for milligrams, micrograms, international units, ingredient lists and supplement facts panels. Every one of those five counts came back zero. This is not a product with a missing label; it is a shop of roughly 55 distinct products across 13 health categories in which no quantity of any substance is disclosed to any buyer at any price point from $10.38 to $311.88.

$29.38 to upgrade to “Ultra Strength” — of an undisclosed strength

Four listings sell an upgrade of an entire patch line to Ultra Strength for a flat $29.38 each: berberine, cortisol detox, unpuff and anti-mosquito. All four have completely empty product descriptions. You are asked to pay to increase a number that was never given, to a number that is also never given, with no text describing the difference. The same $29.38 buys extra strength of insect repellent or of a weight-loss patch, which suggests the price is not derived from what is in either.

The naming convention: title it after the molecule the customer wants

GLP-1 Patches. NAD+ Patches. Dopamine Patches. Cortisol Detox Patches. Collagen Patches. Five product lines named for a drug class, a coenzyme, a neurotransmitter, a hormone and a structural protein. In each case the product description sells a botanical blend and does not claim to contain the named molecule. The name does the persuading; the ingredients do something else, at an amount you are not told.

A menopause patch that claims to ease hot flashes

The Menopause Patches listing says the product eases hot flashes, supports hormonal balance and promotes calm. Easing a medical symptom is a treatment claim, and it is hard to square with the site-wide disclaimer stating the product is not intended to treat any disease. This is the listing that concerns us most, because effective treatments for vasomotor symptoms exist and a patch bought instead of a consultation is a delay with a cost.

Menopause relief and mosquito repellent, from the same production line

Eight of the 83 listings are anti-mosquito patches, sold in the same format, in the same bag sizes, with the same bundle ladder and the same upgrade mechanic as the menopause, cortisol and weight-loss lines. The competence on display across this catalogue is adhesive manufacturing and direct-response marketing. It is not therapeutic specialisation in any of the thirteen areas the shop sells into.

What the company does do properly

The legal entity and full street address are disclosed on every page, which a surprising share of this category avoids. The DSHEA disclaimer is present and correctly worded site-wide. The subscription policy allows pause, skip or cancel at any time with a 24-hour pre-billing cutoff and a management link in the order email — those are fair terms, and there is no free-trial or negative-option mechanic anywhere. Product pages advise testing a small skin area first, which is responsible. Nothing here is a rebill trap.

Editor's PickRecommended Partner

Our Top Recommended Provider: CoreAge Rx

After reviewing dozens of GLP-1 telehealth providers, CoreAge Rx is the one we recommend most. CoreAge Rx is one of our partners — read on for why we recommend them:

  • Flat-Rate Pricing

    Same cost at every dose level — no price jumps as you titrate up.

  • Verified Pharmacies

    US-licensed physicians and NABP-verified 503A compounding pharmacies you can trust.

  • Everything Included

    Medication, supplies, free shipping, and ongoing clinical support — no hidden fees.

💬

Active Community of Members

Ask questions, share progress, and get answers from other patients on the same journey — alongside ongoing clinical support from your care team.

Visit CoreAge Rx →

83

Listings, covering 253 purchasable variants

13

Health categories served by one patch format

0

Doses, ingredient panels or supplement facts

20%

Of your basket paid to us — we say don’t buy

The catalogue, by product line

Counted from the store’s own structured product data on 11 August 2026. Listings overlap where a product is titled with more than one keyword, so the column sums above 83.

LineListingsWhat the listing claimsDose given
Berberine / weight loss27Curbs cravings, supports metabolismNo
Cortisol detox11Balanced cortisol levels via adaptogensNo
Anti-mosquito8Insect repellentNo
Focus5Mental clarity and concentrationNo
Menopause4Eases hot flashes, hormonal balanceNo
NAD+4Cellular energy, healthy ageingNo
Dopamine3Motivation, mood, mental performanceNo
Anti-stress / calm3Calm, stress supportNo
Unpuff / de-bloat3Flushes water weight, eases bloatNo
Energy3Daily energyNo
GLP-12Weight management, curbs cravingsNo
Collagen2Skin and structural supportNo
Hair1Hair supportNo

What the whole catalogue tells you that one product page cannot

1. The borrowed-name technique, applied five times

Reviewing the GLP-1 patch on its own, the naming looked like one company's opportunism around a drug everyone is searching for. Seeing the catalogue changes that reading. GLP-1 is a drug class. NAD+ is a coenzyme. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. Cortisol is a hormone. Collagen is a structural protein. Five product lines are named after molecules customers have heard of and want more of, and in each case the description sells a botanical blend.

We want to be scrupulous here, because it is the same point we made in the individual reviews: the company does not claim these patches contain those molecules. The Dopamine Patches description says botanical blend. The GLP-1 page says ingredients that stimulate the production of GLP-1 hormone. No false statement of contents is made. The name is doing work that a claim would have to substantiate, and a name does not have to be substantiated.

Two of these could not work as the name implies even in principle. Dopamine does not cross the blood-brain barrier — that is precisely why Parkinson's disease is treated with levodopa rather than dopamine. Collagen is an enormous protein, orders of magnitude above the roughly 500-dalton ceiling for passive skin penetration, and hydrolysed collagen peptides remain far too large. A patch delivering either of those to where the name suggests is not a difficult engineering problem; it is not a possible one.

2. The dose vacuum is a policy, not an oversight

A single product with no supplement facts panel is careless. Fifty-five products across thirteen categories with no milligram, microgram or international-unit figure between them is a decision. Zero out of 83 listings and zero out of 253 variants is not the kind of number that happens by accident, and it is consistent across lines that have nothing else in common — the mosquito patches disclose no dose either.

The consequence for a buyer is total. You cannot compare these products with an oral alternative, because there is nothing to compare. You cannot judge whether a transdermal route is plausible for the amount involved, because no amount is given. You cannot tell whether the Ultra Strength upgrade doubles something or adds a tenth. And you cannot tell whether two products in the same line differ at all, which matters when 27 separate listings are variations on berberine patches.

Set against that, the site's process claims cannot fill the gap. Landing pages state the patches are Triple-Tested for Purity, Delivery & Hypoallergenic Adhesive and produced in a GMP-certified facility, designed in the EU. No facility is named, no certificate number is given, no results are published, and the phrase third-party appears nowhere. GMP speaks to consistency of manufacture, not to whether a product does anything — and consistency is a weak virtue when the quantity being consistently produced is undisclosed.

3. The commercial machinery, and where it misfires

The store runs permanent overlapping sales. On a single visit in August we recorded a site-wide SUMMER CLEARANCE banner, a Black Friday strip and an AUTUMN CLEARANCE headline live simultaneously on different pages of the same shop. On the second GLP-1 landing page the Black Friday countdown is configured in the markup with a 15-minute duration and persistence switched off, so it restarts every time the page loads. There is no end date anywhere.

The discount arithmetic on that page does not survive checking either. Its nine-bag tier claims 70% off and saves 30.6% against the shop's own stated value; the six-bag claims 60% and saves 13.2%; the three-bag claims to save 50% while costing $156.21 against a stated value of $149.95 — $6.26 more than the figure it is discounted from. And the same single bag of the same patch is $34.99 on one of the store's two GLP-1 pages and $60.75 on the other.

Small errors point the same way. Two bundle tiers advertise Free Priority shippingg. The homepage hero invites you to Celebrate Summer feeling your best, effortlesly. The NAD+ bundle section still carries the weight-loss line about reducing cravings and supporting your healthy eating habits, pasted from the berberine template and never corrected. None of these matter individually. Together they describe an operation assembling many pages from one template at speed, which is also the most plausible explanation for how a product ends up named after a hormone it does not contain.

4. The guarantee, and what it actually covers

Every landing page we examined promises a 30-day money-back guarantee, most of them alongside the words 30 days of free returns, and one in the form return it within 30 days for a full refund, no questions asked. The binding Returns & Refunds Policy, last updated 18 November 2025, says something different.

  • Returns must be unopened, unused and in original sealed packaging; opened or used product is explicitly not eligible for return or refund.
  • All return shipping is the customer's responsibility, and the company states it does not provide or generate return labels under any circumstances.
  • A $5 restocking fee applies to all returns.
  • Outbound shipping fees are strictly non-refundable.
  • Returns require prior written authorisation and a tracking number; unannounced or untracked parcels may be rejected or discarded with no refund.
  • Damaged or defective goods must be reported within 7 calendar days or the right to a remedy is forfeited.
  • Accepting a refund requires acknowledging that you no longer have any existing issues with the company.
  • Promotional giveaways and free samples are excluded — which covers the free gift bags bundled into the larger orders.

Read together, the guarantee protects you against changing your mind about a sealed bag. It does not protect you against the product not working, because finding that out requires opening it. For a shop selling thirteen categories of subjective benefit, that is the single most important term on the site, and it is not on the page where the promise is made.

Buying, pricing and availability

Variants run from $10.38 to $311.88. A single 30-patch bag is typically $29.74 to $60.75 depending on the line and which landing page you reach it through, and bundles reduce the per-bag cost substantially — the largest we found worked out at $15.29 a bag. There is no consultation fee and bundles include priority shipping, so the advertised price is close to the all-in cost on the way in. The costs that appear later are on the way out, in the returns terms above.

Some pages default to a subscription and some do not, and the difference is not signposted. On the NAD+ page the large price is recurring and buying once costs roughly double. On one GLP-1 page every bundle is a one-time purchase; on the other all four tiers are subscription-framed while the one-time price is identical, so subscribing there confers no discount at all. Check which you are selecting.

Cancellation itself is straightforward and fairly stated: pause, skip or cancel any time, at least 24 hours before the next billing date, via a link in the order confirmation email or by emailing support. Note that the subscription policy is reachable directly but is not linked from the footer, where the Cancellation Policy text carries no link at all.

The affiliate programme we were offered covers the United States. The storefront offers many currencies, but we have not verified availability, duties or consumer protections in any other market and make no claim about them.

Legitimacy, oversight and safety

UAB Prolong Lab, Dominikonų g. 11-101, 01131 Vilnius, Lithuania is disclosed site-wide. No clinician, pharmacist, medical director or scientific advisor is named anywhere, and none is required for products of this type — but it does mean nobody with a licence is overseeing what the menopause or cortisol pages claim. These are not FDA-approved products, and nothing in this catalogue has been evaluated by the FDA for any use.

We attempted to gather independent signal and were blocked: Trustpilot and the Better Business Bureau both returned HTTP 403 to our requests on 11 August 2026. We therefore report nothing from either source rather than characterising them. The 4.9-out-of-5 rating, the 12,000 customers and the 10,000 five-star reviews quoted on the landing pages are the company's own figures on its own site, and we could not corroborate them. The As Seen In sections carry quotation marks but name no publication, author or date.

Who should not buy from here without speaking to a clinician:

  • Anyone pregnant or breastfeeding — with no disclosed ingredients or doses, no exposure can be assessed.
  • Anyone on prescription medication, particularly anticoagulants, antiplatelets, diabetes drugs or antidepressants, because undisclosed botanicals cannot be checked for interactions.
  • Anyone treating menopausal symptoms, where effective options exist and delay has a cost.
  • Anyone with adhesive allergies, eczema or sensitive skin. Local irritation is the most likely adverse effect of any patch; test a small area and rotate sites.
  • Anyone whose symptom is new, severe or persistent — fatigue, hair loss, bloating and mood change all have common, treatable causes worth diagnosing.

In its favour

  • Legal entity and full street address disclosed on every page.
  • DSHEA disclaimer present and correctly worded site-wide.
  • Genuinely fair cancellation terms: pause, skip or cancel anytime, 24-hour cutoff, management link in the order email.
  • No free-trial mechanic and no negative-option enrolment anywhere on the site.
  • The NAD+ line is correctly formulated on paper — NMN rather than NAD+ itself, with TMG as a methyl donor.
  • Product pages advise patch-testing a small skin area first.
  • Bundle pricing is steep but the per-bag rate genuinely falls with volume.
  • Patches of botanical extracts are, on the evidence available, unlikely to cause harm beyond skin irritation.

Against it

  • Zero doses, ingredient panels or supplement facts across 83 listings and 253 variants.
  • An Ultra Strength upgrade sold at $29.38 with an empty description and no base strength ever stated.
  • Five product lines named after molecules the products do not contain and do not claim to contain.
  • A menopause patch claiming to ease hot flashes, which is a treatment claim.
  • A diuretic claim (flushes water weight) and a cortisol-balancing claim.
  • Advertised free returns and no-questions-asked refunds contradicted by a policy refusing opened product and charging a $5 restocking fee.
  • A countdown timer configured to reset every 15 minutes with no end date.
  • Overlapping permanent sales — summer, autumn and Black Friday running at once in August.
  • Discount percentages that do not compute, including one tier priced above the value it claims to discount.
  • The same bag priced $34.99 and $60.75 on two of the store's own pages.
  • As Seen In sections with quotation marks and no publication named, on every landing page.
  • Headline statistics sourced to unpublished in-house customer surveys.
  • No clinician, pharmacist or scientific advisor named anywhere.
  • Unnamed GMP facility, no certificate number, no third-party testing, no published results.

Our verdict: 1.4 out of 5

A well-run direct-response operation selling one adhesive patch as thirteen different health solutions, in which not a single quantity of a single ingredient is disclosed to a single customer anywhere in the catalogue.

We reviewed two of these products separately and gave them 1.2 and 1.6. Looking at the shop as a whole does not average those out so much as explain them. The GLP-1 patch is not an aberration in an otherwise ordinary catalogue; it is the technique working as designed. Take a molecule people are searching for, put its name on a bag of thirty adhesive squares, describe a botanical blend underneath, and never state a quantity. Then repeat for the next molecule. Five lines are built this way, and 27 listings are variations on the one ingredient the company is willing to name in a product title.

The Ultra Strength upgrade is where the model becomes self-documenting. Four listings, $29.38 each, empty descriptions, offering more of an amount that was never disclosed. You cannot have a stronger version of an unspecified strength. That such a product exists — and is priced identically whether you are strengthening your insect repellent or your weight-loss patch — tells you the pricing is set by what a buyer will pay rather than by what is in the bag. It is the clearest artefact in the catalogue, and we would point any reader to it before any argument we could make.

The menopause line is the one that moves this from a consumer-value story to a health one. Easing hot flashes is a treatment claim, made under a disclaimer denying treatment claims, for a symptom with real and effective management options. Someone buying a patch instead of booking an appointment has lost time and money, and the loss is larger than the $30. The same reasoning applies more mildly to the cortisol, energy and hair lines, where the underlying complaint frequently has a diagnosable cause.

We will not pretend the company is a pure fraud, because the evidence does not support that and saying so would make this page less useful. It discloses its legal entity and address. It carries the required disclaimer. Its cancellation terms are honest and easy. It runs no free-trial trap. Its NAD+ formula was specified by someone who understood the pathway. Those are real marks in its favour and we have counted them. The gap between that competence and a catalogue with zero disclosed doses is, if anything, the most damning thing here: this is not an operation that does not know better.

So, 1.4. Who should shop here? On the evidence we gathered, nobody looking for a health outcome. Who should look elsewhere, and where? If you want berberine, NMN or collagen, buy them orally from any brand that prints milligrams on the label, and you will pay less for something you can evaluate. If you want the effect the GLP-1 patch borrows its name from, that is a prescription medicine: Wegovy runs $149 a month for the tablet and $199 for the pen through NovoCare self-pay, and Zepbound vials start at $299 through LillyDirect. And if you are here because you are exhausted, bloated, losing hair or having hot flashes, the most valuable purchase available to you is a consultation, not a patch.

Frequently asked questions

What does Gentle Patches actually sell?

One product format — a stick-on transdermal patch, 30 to a bag, described as a one-month supply — marketed across at least 13 different health categories. As of 11 August 2026 the catalogue held 83 listings covering 253 purchasable variants and roughly 55 distinct base products. The lines include weight loss and berberine, GLP-1, NAD+, dopamine, cortisol detox, menopause, focus, energy, anti-stress, collagen, hair, de-bloating, and anti-mosquito repellent.

Do any of the products disclose how much of anything they contain?

No. We searched all 83 listings and 253 variants in the store's structured product data for milligram figures, microgram figures, international units, ingredient lists and supplement facts panels. The count for every one of those was zero. Several landing pages name ingredients in prose — berberine, green tea and cinnamon on the GLP-1 page; NMN, resveratrol and TMG on the NAD+ page — but no quantity appears beside any of them anywhere on the site we could find.

What is the Ultra Strength upgrade?

Four listings offer to upgrade all of a given patch line to Ultra Strength for a flat $29.38 — for berberine, cortisol detox, unpuff and anti-mosquito. Each of those four listings has a completely empty product description. So you are asked to pay $29.38 to increase a strength that has never been stated, to a new strength that is also never stated, with no text explaining what changes. This is the clearest single illustration of the catalogue's central problem.

Why does an insect repellent patch matter in a health review?

Because it tells you what kind of company this is. Eight of the 83 listings are anti-mosquito patches. The same adhesive format, the same 30-per-bag structure and the same marketing template are used to sell menopause relief and mosquito repellent. That is the signature of a business whose competence is in patch converting and direct-response marketing rather than in any particular therapeutic area, and it is worth knowing before buying the menopause one.

Are the health claims compliant?

Several sit uncomfortably close to the line, and one appears to cross it. The Menopause Patches listing states the product eases hot flashes. Hot flashes are a medical symptom, and claiming to ease them is a treatment claim, which is difficult to reconcile with the site-wide disclaimer stating the product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Cortisol Detox Patches claim to support balanced cortisol levels, and Unpuff Patches claim to flush water weight, which is a diuretic claim.

Is the 30-day money-back guarantee genuine?

It is far narrower than the storefront implies. The Returns & Refunds Policy requires product to be unopened, unused and in original sealed packaging, and states explicitly that anything opened or used is not eligible. It also puts all return shipping on the customer, states the company does not generate return labels under any circumstances, applies a $5 restocking fee to all returns, and makes outbound shipping non-refundable. Several landing pages nonetheless advertise 30 days of free returns, and one says no questions asked.

Who runs the company?

The legal entity disclosed in the site footer is UAB Prolong Lab, Dominikonų g. 11-101, 01131 Vilnius, Lithuania. UAB is the Lithuanian private limited company form, and the Katalys affiliate listing routes through a sub-network called Prolong Labs, which is consistent. Disclosing the entity and a street address is genuinely better than much of this category manages. No clinician, pharmacist, medical director or scientific advisor is named anywhere on the site.

Is there anything here worth buying?

For most readers of this site, no. If you want an ingredient these patches are named after, buy it orally from a brand that prints milligrams on the label — that applies to berberine, NMN and collagen alike. If you want the effect the GLP-1 patch borrows its name from, that is a prescription medicine and it is available at $149 to $199 a month through NovoCare. If your symptom is menopausal hot flashes, persistent fatigue or unexplained weight change, that is a conversation with a clinician, not a patch purchase.

If you want to check the catalogue yourself

We are not recommending this store. The link below is an affiliate link paying us 20% of whatever you spend, and we include it so you can verify what we have described rather than take our word for it. Try this: open any product, on any line, and look for a milligram figure. Then open one of the Ultra Strength upgrades and look for a description. What you find, or do not, is the review.

View the Gentle Patches store (affiliate link)

Catalogue, prices and policy terms verified 11 August 2026 and subject to change.

Medical disclaimer

This review is informational journalism about a retailer and its marketing. It is not medical advice, not a diagnosis, and not a substitute for care from a licensed clinician. Dietary supplements and topical wellness patches are not FDA-approved, and nothing sold by this company has been evaluated by the FDA to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Because no ingredient quantities are disclosed anywhere in this catalogue, neither we nor you can assess interactions with prescription medication — speak to a doctor or pharmacist before using any of these products, particularly if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking anticoagulants, antiplatelets, diabetes medication or antidepressants, or managing menopausal symptoms. Hot flashes, persistent fatigue, hair loss, mood change and unexplained bloating all have diagnosable causes and effective treatments; they deserve a clinical assessment rather than a patch.

Sources · date reviewed: 11 August 2026

  • Gentle Patches product catalogue, gentlepatches.com/products.json?limit=250 — enumerated 11 August 2026. 83 listings, 253 variants, roughly 55 distinct base products, price range $10.38 to $311.88. Source for every per-line listing count in the catalogue table, for the four $29.38 Ultra Strength upgrade listings and their empty descriptions, and for the catalogue-wide counts of milligram, microgram, IU, ingredient-list and supplement-facts occurrences, all of which were zero.
  • Product descriptions quoted from that catalogue data: Menopause Patches (eases hot flashes, supports hormonal balance), Cortisol Detox Patches (adaptogens, antioxidants and vitamins through the skin, balanced cortisol levels), Unpuff Patches (easing bloat, flushing water weight), Dopamine Patches (botanical blend, balanced mood, drive and mental performance).
  • Gentle Patches homepage, gentlepatches.com — fetched 11 August 2026, HTTP 200. Source for the summer clearance banner and the storefront structure.
  • Gentle Patches GLP-1 landing pages, /pages/glp-1-patches-landing-page-aff/ and /pages/glp-1-patches-landing-page, and the NAD+ landing page /pages/nad-patches-landing-page — all fetched 11 August 2026, HTTP 200. Source for the named ingredients, the $34.99 and $60.75 single-bag prices, the discount arithmetic, the countdown configuration (data-instant-countdown-minutes="15", is-persistent="false"), the As Seen In sections, and the in-house survey citations.
  • Gentle Patches Returns & Refunds Policy, /policies/refund-policy, last updated 18 November 2025 — source for every returns term listed in section 4 above.
  • Gentle Patches Subscription Policy, /policies/subscription-policy — source for the cancel, skip and pause terms and the 24-hour pre-billing cutoff. Reachable directly; not linked from the site footer.
  • Site footer and About Us page — source for the legal entity UAB Prolong Lab, Dominikonų g. 11-101, 01131 Vilnius, Lithuania, and the site-wide DSHEA disclaimer.
  • Independent review sources: trustpilot.com/review/gentlepatches.com and a BBB search for Gentle Patches were both requested on 11 August 2026 and both returned HTTP 403. We could not read either and report no findings from them.
  • Pharmacology reference points: dopamine does not cross the blood-brain barrier, which is the reason levodopa exists as a therapy; collagen and its hydrolysed peptides are far above the roughly 500-dalton threshold described in Bos JD, Meinardi MMHM, Exp Dermatol 2000;9:165–169. NovoCare self-pay pricing for Wegovy ($149 oral, $199 pen) and LillyDirect pricing for Zepbound vials (from $299) as verified during this review cycle.
  • Katalys offer listing #1500, retrieved 11 August 2026 — 20.00% commission, United States targeting, sub-network Prolong Labs. Related listings #1501, #1502 and #1503 cover individual products from the same store.

Where we state that something is absent, we mean absent from the sources listed above on the date given, and we have named the source searched. We did not contact the company before publishing. We would correct this page on production of supplement facts panels with disclosed quantities, a named GMP facility with a certificate number, or third-party testing results.

Affiliate disclosure

GLP1Drugs.org earns 20% of the value of any order placed through the links on this page — a commission that rises with the size of your basket, unlike the flat fees attached to this company's individual product offers. We have rated the store 1.4 out of 5 and advised against buying from it, forgoing that commission entirely on every reader we persuade. Our ratings are not contingent on payout, and no company reviewed here sees or approves our copy before publication.